Crop Science is an agricultural discipline that focuses on the cultivation, improvement, and management of crops for food, feed, fiber, and industrial use. It covers areas such as plant breeding, soil science, agronomy, crop protection, and sustainable farming practices. Graduates of Crop Science work in agriculture, research institutes, agribusiness companies, government agencies, and environmental organizations.
Because Crop Science is a science-based and agriculture-focused programme, candidates must select the correct JAMB subject combination to qualify for admission. Choosing the wrong subjects during UTME registration may affect eligibility, even if the candidate scores high.
This guide explains the approved JAMB subject combination for Crop Science for the 2026/2027 academic session, Nigerian universities offering the course, admission requirements for UTME and Direct Entry candidates, and frequently asked questions.
JAMB Subject Combination for Crop Science 2026/2027
UTME candidates applying for Crop Science must register and sit for:
- Use of English
- Biology or Agricultural Science
- Chemistry
- Physics or Mathematics
Most universities accept Biology or Agricultural Science as the core subject, alongside Chemistry and either Physics or Mathematics.
Recommended Posts:
- JAMB 2026/2027 Subject Combination for All Courses | UTME & DE
- JAMB Subject Combination for Botany 2026/2027
- JAMB Subject Combination for Hotel Management and Technology 2026/2027
- JAMB Subject Combination for Business Administration 2026/2027
Nigerian Universities Offering Crop Science
Below are Nigerian universities known to offer Crop Science or related agricultural programmes:
- University of Ibadan
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka
- Obafemi Awolowo University
- Ahmadu Bello University
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
- Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi
- University of Ilorin
- Bayero University Kano
- Federal University, Oye-Ekiti
Course titles may vary slightly, such as Crop Production, Agronomy, or Crop and Soil Science.
Admission Requirements for Crop Science
O’Level Requirements
Candidates must possess five (5) credit passes in:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Biology or Agricultural Science
- Chemistry
- Physics
These credits must be obtained in not more than two sittings in WAEC, NECO, NABTEB, or equivalent examinations.
UTME Requirements
To qualify for UTME admission into Crop Science, candidates must:
- Choose Crop Science or related agricultural programme during JAMB registration
- Sit for English Language, Biology or Agricultural Science, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics
- Meet the institution’s minimum cut-off mark
- Pass the post-UTME screening exercise (if applicable)
Crop Science is moderately competitive, but higher UTME scores improve admission chances.
Direct Entry Requirements
Direct Entry candidates may be admitted into 200-level if they possess:
- Two (2) A’Level passes in Biology, Chemistry, Agricultural Science, or related subjects
- Acceptable IJMB or JUPEB results in relevant science subjects
- ND/HND in Agriculture, Crop Production, Agricultural Technology, or related programmes (subject to institutional approval)
All Direct Entry candidates must also meet the standard O’Level requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques: Is Agricultural Science compulsory for Crop Science?
Ans: No. Biology can be used instead, but some institutions may prefer Agricultural Science.
Ques: Is Chemistry required for Crop Science?
Ans: Yes. Chemistry is compulsory for UTME and O’Level.
Ques: Can I study Crop Science without Physics?
Ans: Some universities accept Mathematics instead of Physics in UTME, but Physics is required at O’Level.
Ques: Is Mathematics compulsory at O’Level?
Ans: Yes. Mathematics is part of the five required O’Level credits.
Ques: Does Crop Science accept Direct Entry?
Ans: Yes. Candidates with A’Level, IJMB, JUPEB, ND, or HND in relevant agricultural fields may apply.
Ques: Can I combine WAEC and NECO results?
Ans: Yes. Most universities accept results from not more than two sittings.
Ques: Is Crop Science the same as Agronomy?
Ans: They are closely related, and some universities use the titles interchangeably.
Ques: What UTME score is competitive for Crop Science?
Ans: Competitive scores vary by institution, but higher scores improve admission chances.
Ques: Can I change to Crop Science with a wrong subject combination?
Ans: No. Incorrect subject combinations may disqualify you during screening.
Ques: Are admission requirements the same across all universities?
Ans: Not always. Some institutions may set higher cut-off marks or additional screening criteria.