The JAMB 2026/2027 Area of Concentration (AOC) serves as the academic guide for every UTME candidate. Each year, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board outlines specific topics from which all examination questions are sourced, ensuring that candidates know exactly what the board considers essential knowledge.
Moreover, the Area of Concentration goes far beyond merely browsing through the syllabus. It offers insight into JAMB’s pattern of testing, the depth of content required, and the recurring themes across subjects. AOC topics reveal how various subjects connect, the competencies candidates must demonstrate, and the cognitive skills like analysis, comprehension, problem-solving, evaluation that JAMB assesses.
This guide presents a complete of the JAMB 2026/2027 Areas of Concentration for all subjects, and by the time of reading through this guide, students, teachers, and parents will have a comprehensive view of the required subject competencies, recommended reading paths, and the core academic territories that shape the UTME.
Area of Concentration for all JAMB Subjects 2026/2027
| S/N | SUBJECT TYPE | SUBJECT | AREA OF CONCENTRATION LINK |
| 1 | GENERAL SUBJECT | Use of English | Area of Concentration for Use of English |
| 2 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Agricultural Science | Area of Concentration for Agricultural Science |
| 3 | ARTS SUBJECT | Arabic | Area of Concentration for Arabic |
| 4 | ARTS SUBJECT | Art | Area of Concentration for Art |
| 5 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Biology | Area of Concentration for Biology |
| 6 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Chemistry | Area of Concentration for Chemistry |
| 7 | ARTS SUBJECT | Christian Religious Studies | Area of Concentration for Christian Religious Studies |
| 8 | COMMERCIAL SUBJECT | Commerce | Area of Concentration for Commerce |
| 9 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Computer Studies | Area of Concentration for Computer Studies |
| 10 | ARTS SUBJECT | Economics | Area of Concentration for Economics |
| 11 | ARTS SUBJECT | French | Area of Concentration for French |
| 12 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Geography | Area of Concentration for Geography |
| 13 | ARTS SUBEJCT | Government | Area of Concentration for Government |
| 14 | ARTS SUBJECT | Hausa | Area of Concentration for Hausa |
| 15 | ARTS SUBJECT | History | Area of Concentration for History |
| 16 | ARTS SUBJECT | Home Economics | Area of Concentration for Home Economics |
| 17 | ARTS SUBJECT | Igbo | Area of Concentration for Igbo |
| 18 | ARTS SUBJECT | Islamic Studies | Area of Concentration for Islamic Studies |
| 19 | ARTS SUBJECT | Literature in English | Area of Concentration for Literature in English |
| 20 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Mathematics | Area of Concentration for Mathematics |
| 21 | ARTS SUBJECT | Music | Area of Concentration for Music |
| 22 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Physical and Health Education | Area of Concentration for Physical and Health Education |
| 23 | SCIENCE SUBJECT | Physics | Area of Concentration for Physics |
| 24 | COMMERCIAL SUBJECT | Principles of Accounts | Area of Concentration for Principles of Accounts |
| 25 | ARTS SUBJECT | Yoruba | Area of Concentration for Yoruba |
Recommended Posts: Recommended Textbooks for all JAMB Subjects 2026/2027
Area of Concentration for all Subjects Content
1. Agricultural Science
- General Agriculture
- Agronomy
- Animal Production
- Agricultural Economics and Extension
- Agricultural Technology
2. Arabic
- Translation
- Comprehension
- Grammar
- Composition
- Arabic Literature
3. Art
- Classification of Art
- Elements and Principles of Design
- Art Terms
- Historical Dimensions of Arts
- Traditional African Art
- Traditional Nigerian Art
- Nigerian Crafts
- Development in Contemporary Nigerian Arts and Artists
- Artistic Skills, Techniques and Processes
- Tools, Materials and Equipment
- Art Appreciation
- Meaning and Functions of Art in Society
- Art Entrepreneurship
4. Biology
- Variety of Organisms
- Forms and Functions
- Ecology
- Heredity and Variations
- Evolution
5. Chemistry
- Separation of Mixtures and Purification of Chemical Substance
- Chemical Combination
- Kinetic Theory of Matter and Gas Laws
- Atomic Structure and Bonding
- Air
- Water
- Solubility
- Environmental Pollution
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Oxidation and Reduction – Redox
- Electrolysis
- Energy Changes
- Rates of Chemical Reaction
- Chemical Equilibra
- Non-metals and Their Compounds
- Metals and their compounds
- Organic Compounds
- Chemistry and Industry
6. Christian Religious Studies
- Themes from Creation to the Division of the Kingdom
- Themes from the Division of the Kingdom to the Return from Exile and the Prophets
- Themes from the four Gospels and Acts of the Apostles
- Themes from selected Epistles
7. Commerce
- Commerce
- Occupation
- Production
- Trade
- Purchase of Sales of Goods
- Aids to Trade
- Business Units
- Financing Business
- Trade Associations
- Money
- Stock Exchange
- Elements of Business Management
- Elements of Marketing
- Legal Aspects of Business
- Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- Business Environment and Social Responsibility
8. Computer Studies
- Evolution of Computing
- Fundamentals of Computing
- Computer Application Packages
- Managing Computer Files
- Computer Maintenance and Safety Measures
- Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
- Developing Problem-Solving Skills
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics
- Computer Ethics and Human Issues
9. Economics
- Economics as a Science
- Economic Systems
- Methods and Tools of Economic Analysis
- The Theory of Demand
- The Theory of Consumer Behaviour
- The Theory of Supply
- The Theory of Price Determination
- The Theory of Production
- Theory of Costs and Revenue
- Market Structures
- National Income
- Money and Inflation
- Financial Institutions
- Public Finance
- Economic Growth and Development
- Agriculture in Nigeria
- Industry and Industrialization
- Natural Resources and the Nigerian Economy
- Business Organizations
- Population
- International Trade
- International Economic Organizations
- Factors of Production and their Theories
10. French
- Written Comprehension in French
- Principles Governing the Structure and Use of Written French
- Workings of French sounds
- Culture and Civilization
11. Geography
- Practical Geography
- Physical Geography
- Human Geography
- Regional Geography
12. Government
- Elements of Government
- Political Development in Nigeria
- Foreign Policy and Nigeria’s Relationship with the International Community
- International Organizations
13. Hausa
- Harshe (Language)
- Al’adu (Culture)
- Adabi (Literature)
14. History
- The Nigeria Area Up to 1800
- The Nigeria Area 1800 – 1900
- Nigeria 1900 – 1960
- Nigeria Since Independence
- West and North Africa
- Eastern and Southern Africa
- Imperialism, Colonialism and Problems of Nation Building Africa
15. Home Economics
- Home Economics Education
- Home Management
- Foods and Nutrition
- Clothing and Textile
16. Igbo
- Languages (ASỤSỤ)
- Literature (AGỤMAGỤ)
- Customs and Institutions (Omenala na Ewumewu)
- General and Current Affairs (Ihe Ndị na-eme Ugbua)
- Current Issues (Okwuakpụnọnụ)
17. Islamic Studies
- The Qur’an and Hadith
- Tawhid and Fiqh
- Islamic History and Civilization
18. Literature in English
- Drama
- Prose
- Peotry
- General Literary Principles
- Literary Appreciation
19. Mathematics
- Number and Numeration
- Algebra
- Geometry/Trigonometry
- Calculus
- Statistics
20. Music
- Rudiments of Art
- Elementary Harmony
- History and Literature of African Music
- History and Literature of Western Music
21. Physics
- Measurements and Units
- Scalar and Vectors
- Motion
- Gravitational Field
- Equilibrium of Forces
- Work, Energy and Power
- Friction
- Simple Machines
- Elasticity: Hooke’s Law and Young’s Modulus
- Pressure
- Liquids at Rest
- Temperature and Its Measurement
- Thermal Expansion
- Gas Laws
- Quantity of Heat
- Change of State
- Vapours
- Structure of Matter and Kinetic Theory
- Heat Transfer
- Waves
- Propagation of Sound Waves
- Characteristics of Sound Waves
- Light Energy
- Reflection of Light at Plane and Curved Surfaces
- Refraction of Light Through at Plane and Curved Surfaces
- Optical Instruments
- Electrostatics
- Capacitors
- Electric Cells
- Current Electricity
- Electrical Energy and Power
- Magnets and Magnetic Fields
- Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Simple A. C. Circuits
- Conduction of Electricity
- Elementary Modern Physics-Bohr’s Theory
- Introductory Electronics
22. Physical and Health Education
- Foundations and Principles or Physical and Health Education
- Human Anatomy and Physiology in Relation to PHE
- Theory of Practice of Sports and Games
- Food, Nutrition, and Drugs
- Physical Fitness and Conditioning Programmes
- Recreation, Leisure, and Dance
- First Aid and Safety Education
- National and International Sports Competitions
- Corrective and Adaptive Physical Education Programme
- Personal, Community, and Environmental Health
- Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases
- Family Life and Human Sexuality Education
23. Principles of Accounts
- Nature and Significance of Book keeping and Accounting
- Principles of Double Entry
- Ethics in Accounting
- Cash Book
- Bank Transactions and Reconciliation Statements
- Final Accounts of a Sole Trader
- Stock Valuation
- Control Accounts and Self balancing ledger
- Incomplete Records and Single Entry
- Manufacturing Accounts
- Accounts of Not-For-Profit-Making Organizations
- Departmental Accounts
- Branch Accounts
- Joint Venture Accounts
- Partnership Accounts
- Introduction to Company Accounts
- Public Sector Accounting
- Information Technology in Accounting
23. Use of English
- Comprehension and Summary
- Lexis and Structure
- Oral Forms
24. Yoruba
- Language
- Literature
- Culture
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques: What does JAMB Area of Concentration mean?
Ans: The JAMB Area of Concentration refers to the officially approved topics and subtopics from which all UTME questions are drawn.
Ques: Is the JAMB Area of Concentration the same as the syllabus?
Ans: Not exactly. The syllabus is broader and more descriptive, while the Area of Concentration highlights the core examinable topics within the syllabus.
Ques: Does JAMB change the Area of Concentration every year?
Ans: JAMB rarely makes drastic changes. Most Areas of Concentration remain consistent across years, with only minor adjustments, additions, or reorganization.
Ques: Can questions come from topics outside the Area of Concentration?
Ans: No. JAMB sets questions strictly within the approved Areas of Concentration. Any topic not listed in the syllabus or AOC is not examinable in the UTME.
Ques: Are all topics in the Area of Concentration equally important?
Ans: No. Some topics appear more frequently than others. Subjects such as English, Mathematics, Biology, and Economics have recurring high-yield areas that consistently attract more questions each year.
Ques: Where can the official JAMB Area of Concentration be found?
Ans: The official Areas of Concentration are contained within the JAMB syllabus, which is released annually by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board and made available through approved JAMB platforms and accredited vendors.
Ques: Is the Area of Concentration the same for all UTME candidates?
Ans: Yes. The Area of Concentration for each subject is uniform nationwide and applies to all UTME candidates regardless of institution choice, course of study, or examination center.
Ques: How should candidates use the Area of Concentration effectively?
Ans: The Area of Concentration should be used as a checklist to guide subject coverage, revision priorities, and past-question practice.
Ques: Does mastering the Area of Concentration guarantee a high score?
Ans: While no document guarantees a specific score, candidates who focus strictly on the Area of Concentration significantly improve their chances by studying relevant content and avoiding unnecessary topics.