Agricultural Science in the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination evaluates a candidate’s understanding of agricultural principles, practices, and applications relevant to food production, environmental sustainability, and economic development. The JAMB 2026/2027 Area of Concentration for Agricultural Science defines the precise content boundaries within which all UTME questions are set.
The subject combines theoretical knowledge with practical agricultural concepts, covering crops, animals, soil, farm management, and agricultural economics. Emphasis is placed on fundamental principles, problem-solving ability, and awareness of agricultural practices applicable within the Nigerian and global context.
Objectives of Agricultural Science in UTME
The Agricultural Science examination is designed to assess a candidate’s ability to:
- Stimulate and sustain their interest in Agriculture
- Acquire basic knowledge and practical skills in Agriculture
- Acquire the knowledge of interpretation and the use of data
- Stimulate their ability to make deductions using the acquired knowledge in Agriculture acquire the knowledge of
interpretation and the use of data
Recommended Posts:
- JAMB 2026/2027 Area of Concentration for all Subjects
- Recommended Textbooks for all JAMB Subjects 2026/2027
JAMB 2026/2027 Agricultural Science Areas of Concentration
1. General Agriculture
- Use the definition of Agriculture in modern terms as it relates to production, processing and marketing.
- Differentiate between the various branches of Agriculture.
- Relate the various contributions of Agriculture to economic development in West Africa.
- Compare various agricultural systems.
- Identify the problems, their effects and proffer solutions.
2. Agronomy
- Identify the major types of rocks and their formation
- Identify major types and properties of soils; factors and processes of soil formation
- Compare capillary, gravitational and hygroscopic water
- Determine water-holding capacity, wilting points and plant available/unavailable water
- identify the methods of soil water management and conservation
- Identify the causes of erosion and leaching
- Determine control methods
3. Animal Production
- Classify various breeds of farm animals
- Locate where they are found
- Identify the uses of different species of farm animals
- Distinguish between the various terms in animal husbandry
- Identify the various feed nutrients, their sources and functions
4. Agriculture Economic and Extension
- Understand the meaning of land and state its uses
- Identify the various forms of land ownership
- Examine the effects of land ownership on agriculture
- Differentiate between the various features of land and their effects on land use
- Differentiate between the types and sources of labour and their effects on agricultural production compare the sources of capital and associated problems
- Determine the functions of a farm manager in an agricultural enterprise
5. Agricultural Technology
- Examine the relevance of farm surveying to agriculture
- Classify common surveying equipment, their uses and care
- Differentiate between the common survey methods
- Apply survey principles to farmstead outlay
- Identify the factors to be considered in farmstead planning
- Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various sources of farm power and their application
- Distinguish between the advantages and disadvantages of mechanization
- Assess the problems and prospects of mechanized agriculture in West Africa
Download JAMB Area of Concentration for Agricultural Science
Click on the button below to download the JAMB area of concentration for Agricultural Science which is available in the JAMB syllabus for Agric Science;
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ques: What is the JAMB Area of Concentration for Agricultural Science?
Ans: It refers to the approved topics and subtopics from which all Agricultural Science questions in the UTME are drawn, as stated in the JAMB syllabus.
Ques: Does JAMB include practical agriculture questions?
Ans: Yes. While the exam is CBT-based, many questions test practical understanding of farm operations, tools, and real-life agricultural scenarios.
Ques: Which topics are most frequently tested in Agricultural Science?
Ans: Crop production, livestock management, soil science, and basic agricultural economics are consistently emphasized.
Ques: Are diagrams important in Agricultural Science UTME?
Ans: Yes. Candidates are often tested on diagrams related to farm tools, soil profiles, crop parts, and livestock systems.
Ques: Does Agricultural Science focus on Nigerian agriculture only?
Ans: The syllabus emphasizes agriculture within the Nigerian context while incorporating universal agricultural principles.
Ques: Is Agricultural Economics part of the Agricultural Science syllabus?
Ans: Yes. Agricultural economics, including farm records, marketing, and production factors, is a core component of the subject.
Ques: Can questions come from topics not listed in the syllabus?
Ans: No. JAMB sets questions strictly within the officially approved Areas of Concentration.
Ques: Is Agricultural Science suitable for science and art students?
Ans: Yes. Agricultural Science is open to candidates from both science and art backgrounds, depending on institutional and course requirements.
Ques: Where can candidates find the official Agricultural Science syllabus?
Ans: The official syllabus is released annually by JAMB and available through approved JAMB platforms and accredited vendors.